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{"id":1457,"date":"2021-10-07T10:51:34","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T10:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letraheridas.es\/?p=1457"},"modified":"2022-10-03T14:19:59","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T14:19:59","slug":"mi-vecino-totoro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letraheridas.es\/2021\/10\/07\/mi-vecino-totoro\/","title":{"rendered":"Cualquier tiempo pasado"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>
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\"\"<\/figure>
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Cualquier tiempo pasado<\/h2>

\u00abCualquier tiempo pasado fue mejor\u00bb, se lamentaba Jorge Manrique en su obra \u00abCoplas por la muerte de su padre\u00bb, una m\u00e1xima que, por desgracia, ha perdurado en el colectivo imaginario hasta nuestros d\u00edas desde que fue escrita en el siglo XV. La exaltaci\u00f3n al pasado conduce a pensar que los cl\u00e1sicos, de los que tantos lectores y escritores disfrutan \u2014y est\u00e1 bien que se goce\u2014, se hayan convertido en artefactos intocables, en c\u00e1maras sagradas inviolables, en fuente de saber universal y en definitiva en obras incuestionables e intocables, pero se debe recordar que los cl\u00e1sicos no lo fueron siempre, pues en sus propias \u00e9pocas eran obras vivas y contempor\u00e1neas, y en alg\u00fan momento de ese tiempo tan remoto cometieron equ\u00edvocos y enormes meteduras de pata que los coet\u00e1neos no tardaron en criticar. \u00bfNo se acuerda nadie de lo que escrib\u00eda Plat\u00f3n acerca de lo que \u00e9l conoc\u00eda c\u00f3mo po\u00e9tica \u2014nuestra literatura de hoy d\u00eda\u2014?<\/p>

\u00ab\u2026 no creo que vay\u00e1is a delatarme a los autores tr\u00e1gicos y los dem\u00e1s poetas imitativos, pero todas esas obras parecen causar estragos en la mente de cuantos las oyen [\u2026] aunque siento un cierto cari\u00f1o y reverencia desde ni\u00f1o por Homero me embaraza lo que voy a decir [\u2026] ning\u00fan hombre ha de ser honrado por encima de la verdad\u2026 […] el imitador no sabe nada que valga la pena acerca de las cosas que imita; en que, por tanto, la imitaci\u00f3n no es cosa seria, sino una ni\u00f1er\u00eda, y en que los que se dedican a la poes\u00eda tr\u00e1gica […] son todos unos imitadores como los que m\u00e1s lo sean\u2026\u00bb.<\/p>

En resumen y seg\u00fan Plat\u00f3n: la po\u00e9tica (literatura) es una necedad.<\/p>

A pesar de su loa por la obra de Homero, Plat\u00f3n detestaba la po\u00e9tica por considerarla un simple arte imitativo y, por lo tanto y seg\u00fan su creencia, una herramienta in\u00fatil como fuente de conocimiento, por ello, el fil\u00f3sofo la desterraba de su ideario y de lo que \u00e9l consideraba la verdad. Plat\u00f3n fue uno de los primeros utilitaristas, si el objeto sirve para un fin pr\u00e1ctico, en su caso particular, la verdad, es \u00fatil, sino se debe abandonar en la cuneta. Plat\u00f3n, un se\u00f1or bastante hip\u00f3crita, pues en la misma obra de \u00abLa Rep\u00fablica\u00bb usa \u00abEl mito de la caverna\u00bb para explicar el mundo, es decir, \u00a1usa una figura literaria, una alegor\u00eda, para explicar la verdad! \u00a1Qu\u00e9 abucheo merecer\u00eda tama\u00f1o falsario!<\/p>

M\u00e1s tarde, Arist\u00f3teles, a quien se le debe reconocer m\u00e9rito por introducir los primeros conceptos de teor\u00eda literaria hace unos 2500 a\u00f1os en su obra \u00abLa Po\u00e9tica\u00bb, yerra por completo en los ejemplos de manifiesto orden machista y esclavista.<\/p>

\u00ab\u2026 Y esto es posible en cualquier tipo de personaje, porque una mujer o un esclavo pueden ser buenos, aunque quiz\u00e1s el primero de estos tipos es inferior y el segundo completamente vil [\u2026] La segunda es que sean apropiados. Pues es posible que una mujer sea viril por su car\u00e1cter, pero no es apropiado en una mujer el ser tan viril o capaz\u00bb.<\/p>

Y es que cada personaje es hijo de su tiempo, juzgar a los pensadores y escritores del pasado con nuestro criterio actual resulta injusto, pero igual de injusto ser\u00eda tratarlos como seres intocables y mucho menos a sus obras caducas en m\u00faltiples y variados aspectos.<\/p>

A todo este bagaje cultural sinsentido \u2014que la persona nacida a finales del sigo XX y principios del XXI no puede dar cr\u00e9dito\u2014 tambi\u00e9n se le puede a\u00f1adir la creencia de entidades c\u00f3smicas superiores (El Demiurgo), mundos paralelos de dif\u00edcil explicaci\u00f3n (El mundo de las ideas) o los cuatro elementos ra\u00edces (agua, fuego, aire y tierra), todo ello en base a una protociencia que para sus creadores tendr\u00eda sentido, pero que nada tiene ni de superior ni de ciencia hoy d\u00eda. En base, esas son muchas de las ideas que aportan las lecturas cl\u00e1sicas al mundo actual. No se puede creer que cualquier tiempo pasado fuera mejor y mucho menos rondando inexistentes Demiurgos que no conoc\u00edan la existencia de los \u00e1tomos. Acercarse a los cl\u00e1sicos vestidos con ingenuidad puede desgarrar con facilidad las vestiduras, emulemos pues el ejemplo de Edipo \u2014aunque resulte hip\u00f3crita citar a un cl\u00e1sico\u2014 qued\u00e9monos ciegos antes que convivir con la falta de revisionismo literario.<\/p>

<\/div>
<\/div>

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